![]() In 2019, Saudi Arabia’s Supreme Court called on the public to report any sightings of the crescent moon with the naked eye. The centre publishes a map illustrating the regions where a crescent moon would be seen with the naked eye, a telescope and places where a moon sighting would be impossible. ![]() The International Astronomical Centre in Abu Dhabi set up the Islamic Crescents Observation Project, which is now used as an important reference in the Muslim world. ![]() Observers are required to be in position during that window in a remote location that is open, free of visual pollution and preferably on high ground. The Moon might appear in the sky for a short period of time, sometimes visible only for a matter of minutes. Telescopes and radio telescopes are used widely to aid moon-sighting and make more accurate predictions. Modern science and astronomy changed the way the start of Ramadan is observed. The Ministry of Endowments and Islamic Affairs (Awqaf) in Qatar also called on its people last year to participate in the sighting of the Moon. However, each country is required to independently verify these dates, usually through a committee of astronomers, court officials and advisers from Islamic authorities. The Muslim world typically looks to Saudi Arabia to decide the days on which major religious events fall, including the start of Ramadan and Eid Al Fitr, which marks the end of the holy month. The holy month begins almost two weeks earlier each year and, for half the world, it will move away from the longer, hotter days of summer towards the shorter, cooler winter. Observers were unable to spot the new moon on Tuesday, the sighting committee reported, meaning the holy month will not commence until March 23. Saudi Arabia's state media announced that Ramadan will start on Thursday this year. The remote mountain area, located to the south-west of the city, is far from industrial pollution and is located between 780 and 930 metres above sea level, and was selected by a team of astronomers. The court often calls on Saudi residents to join in on the efforts to sight the crescent.Ī team of astronomy observers in Saudi Arabia's Hautat Sudair, a village located at an intersection between Riyadh, Sudair and Qassim, observe the sighting of the moon. Saudi Arabia's moon-sighting committee of the Supreme Court announces the official date of Ramadan. It can often be seen hung outside homes, on Ramadan lanterns and even on gift-wrapped chocolates, dates and sweets often exchanged among family, friends and neighbours. The crescent moon is an important symbol in Islam and is used in Ramadan decorations. The month of fasting and spirituality begins when moon-sighting committees convene after the sunset on Shabaan 29 to look for a crescent moon, in a tradition that has lasted for generations. In the Islamic lunar calendar, Ramadan is preceded by the month of Shabaan. Ramadan 2023: Which countries have the longest fasting hours in the world?
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